Unduna
wa AYUSH
Dongosolo
lokonzedwa ndi bungwe la National Clinical Management pogwiritsa
ntchito mankhwala a zitsamba aAyurveda ndi Yoga pofuna kuthana ndi
nthenda ya COVID-19
Chiyambi
Mliri wa COVID-19 wazetsa mavuto ogwa mwa dzidzi okhuza zaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi. Chiwerengero cha imfa ndi anthu omwe akutenga kachilombo ko yambitsa matenda a Covid-19 chikuchuluka tsiku ndi tsiku padziko lonse lapansi. Izi zili chonchi kamba ka zinthu zingapo kuphatikiza zokhuza chikhalidwe komanso zachuma. Kuwongolera koyenera ndikuthana ndi matendawa kukuchitikabe ndipo anthu akuyesayesa kupeza njira zachikhalidwe limodzi ndi chisamaliro chokhazikika zothetsela muliliwu.
Mankwala azitsamba aAyurveda ndinsoYoga zitha kutenga gawo lofunikira pochulukitsa njira zodzitetezera zoperekedwa ndi malangizo a Uduna wa Zaumoyo (MoHFW). Pakadali pano, kumvetsetsa kwa nthenda ya COVID-19 kukuwonetsa kuti kukhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi ndikofunikira popewa komanso kuziteteza kunthendayi.
Njira zitatu zatsatidwa pokonza dongosololi:
1. Chidziwitso cha mankhwala azitsamba aAyurveda komanso ukadaulo wa a chipatala.
2. Maumboni opatsa chidwi komanso kuthekera kwa zachilengedwe
3. Zochitika zamakono zokhuza maphunziro a zachipatala.
Mgwirizanowu ukupangidwa ndi akatswiri amakomiti ku India.
Werengani zambiri: ndondomeko ndi zowonjezera zake.
Ministry of AYUSH
National
Clinical Management Protocol based on Ayurveda and Yoga for
management of Covid-19
Preamble
The COVID-19 pandemic has created a global health crisis posing an
unprecedented public health emergency. The number of deaths and
people being infected are increasing daily throughout the globe. This
situation is much more severe due to possible devastating situations
because of several social and economic factors. Effective management
to address this infection is still evolving and attempts are being
made to integrate traditional interventions along with standard of
care.
Ayurveda and Yoga can certainly play a pivotal role to augment
preventive measures provided in the guidelines by Ministry of Health
and Family Welfare (MoHFW). The current understanding of COVID-19
indicates that good immune status is vital to prevention and to
safeguard from disease progression.
Following
three aspects are considered while preparing this protocol:
-
Knowledge
from Ayurveda classics and experience from clinical
practices
-
Empirical
evidences and Biological
plausibility
-
Emerging
trends of ongoing clinical
studies
This consensus document is developed by expert committees from AII
India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA), Delhi, Institute of Post Graduate
Training and Research in Ayurved (IPGTRA), Jamnagar, and National
Institute of Ayurveda (NIA), Jaipur , Central Council for Research in
Ayurveda (CCRAS), Central Council for Research in Yoga and
Naturopathy (CCRYN), other national research organizations. This
protocol is for management of mild COVID-19. Moderate to Severe
COVID-19 individuals may have informed choice of treatment options.
All severe cases will be referred.
This protocol and its annexure are approved by the Chairman,
Interdisciplinary Committee for inclusion of Ayurveda and Yoga in the
management of mild COVID-19 and approved by the empowered committee
of the Interdisciplinary AYUSH Research and Development Taskforce on
COVID-19, both constituted by the Ministry of
AYUSH.
General and Physical
measures
-
Follow
physical distancing, respiratory and hand hygiene, wear
mask
-
Gargle
with warm water added with a pinch of turmeric and salt. Water
boiled with Triphala (dried fruits of Emblica
officinalis, Terminalia
chebula,
Terminalia
bellerica) or
Yashtimadhu (Glycyrrhiza
glabra) also can be
used for gargling.
-
Nasal
instillation/application of medicated oil (Anu taila or Shadbindu
Taila) or plain oil (Sesame or Coconut) or nasal application of
cow’s ghee (Goghrita) once or twice in a day, especially before
going out and after coming back to
home.
-
Steam
inhalation with Ajwain (Trachyspermum
ammi) or Pudina
(Mentha spicata)
or Eucalyptus oil once a
day
-
Adequate
sleep of 6 to 8
hrs.
-
Moderate
physical
exercises
-
Follow
Yoga Protocol for Primary Prevention of COVID-19 (ANNEXURE-1) and
Protocol for Post COVID-19 care (including care for COVID-19
patients) (ANNEXURE-2) - as
applicable
Dietary measures
-
Use
warm water or boiled with herbs like ginger (Zingiber
officinale) or
coriander (Coriandrum
sativum) or
basil (Ocimum
sanctum / Ocimum basilicum),
or cumin (Cuminum
cyminum) seeds
etc., for drinking purpose.
-
Fresh,
warm, balanced
diet
-
Drink
Golden Milk (Half tea spoon Haldi (Curcuma
longa) powder in
150 ml hot milk) once at night. Avoid in case of
indigestion.
-
Drink
Ayush Kadha or
Kwath (hot
infusion or decoction) once a
day.
Specific Measures /
Symptom Management
-
Clinical
severity
|
Medicines*
|
Doses
& Timing
|
Prophylactic
care (high risk population, primary contacts)
|
Ashwagandha
(Aqueous
extract of
Withania
somnifera IP)
or its powder
|
500
mg extract or 1-3 g powder twice daily with warm water for 15
days or one month or as directed by Ayurveda
physician
|
Guduchi
Ghana vati [Samshamani
vati or Giloy Ghana vati having Aqueous extract of Tinospora
cordifolia IP]
or the powder of Tinospora
cordifolia
|
500
mg extract or 1-3 g
powder
twice daily with warm water for 15 days or one month or as
directed by Ayurveda
physician
|
Chyawanaprasha
|
10
g with warm water /
milk
once a day
|
* In addition to these
medicines; general and dietary measures are to be followed.
-
Clinical
severity
|
Clinical
Presentation
|
Medicines*
|
Doses
& Timing
|
Asymptomatic
– COVID-19
Positive
|
For
prevention
of disease
progression to symptomatic and
severe
form
and
to
|
Guduchi
Ghana vati [Samshamani
vati or Giloy vati having Aqueous extract of Tinospora
cordifolia IP]
or
the powder
of
Tinospora
cordifolia
|
500
mg extract or 1-3 g powder twice daily with warm water for 15
days or one month or as directed by Ayurveda physician
|
Guduchi
+ Pippali (Aqueous extracts Tinospora
cordifolia IP
|
375
mg twice daily with warm water for 15 days or as directed by
|
|
improve
|
and
Piper longum
IP)
|
Ayurveda
physician
|
|
recovery
rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500
mg twice daily with
|
|
|
AYUSH
64
|
warm
water for 15 days
or
as directed by
|
|
|
|
Ayurveda
physician
|
* In addition to these
medicines; general and dietary measures are to be followed.
-
Clinical
severity
|
Clinical
Presentation
|
Clinical
Parameters
|
Medicines*
|
Doses
& Timing
|
|
|
Without
evidence of breathlessness or hypoxia (normal situation)
|
Guduchi
+
|
|
|
|
Pippali
|
375
mg twice
|
Mild
COVID-19
Positive**
|
Symptomatic
management Fever, Headache, Tiredness Dry Cough, Sore throat
Nasal congestion
|
(Aqueous
extracts
Tinospora
cordifolia IP
and Piper
longum
IP)
|
daily
with warm
water
for 15 days or as directed by Ayurveda physician
|
AYUSH
64
|
500
mg twice
daily
with warm water for 15 days or as directed by
|
|
|
|
Ayurveda
|
|
|
|
physician
|
* In
addition to these medicines; general and dietary measures are to be
followed. Refer ANNEXURE-3 for additional medicines. Physicians have
to decide useful formulations from the above or from ANNEXURE-3 or
substitutable classical medicines based upon their clinical
judgement, suitability, availability and regional preferences. Dose
may be adjusted based upon the patient’s age, weight, and condition
of the
disease
**
Guidelines for
Ayurveda Practitioners for COVID-19 notified
by Ministry of AYUSH may also be
referred.
-
Clinical
severity
|
Clinical
Parameters
|
Medicines*
|
Doses
& Timing
|
|
|
|
500
mg extract or 1-3 g
|
|
|
Ashwagandha
|
powder
twice daily with
|
|
|
(Aqueous
extract of
|
warm
water for 15 days
|
|
|
Withania
somnifera IP)
|
or
one month or as
|
|
Prevention
of
|
or
its powder
|
directed
by Ayurveda
|
|
Post
COVID
|
|
physician
|
Post
COVID Management
|
Lung
complications
like
Fibrosis,
|
Chyawanprasha
|
10
g with warm water /
milk
once a day
|
Rasayana
Churna
|
3
g powder twice daily with honey for one month or as directed by
Ayurveda physician
|
|
Fatigue,
|
(compound
herbal
|
|
Mental
Health
|
powder
made up of
|
|
|
equal
amounts of
|
|
|
Tinospora
cordifolia,
|
|
|
|